Articles on Laser Safety
(Articles sorted by publication date)
New European laser product safety standards: Amendment for EN 60825-1 and EN 50689
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2023 Conference Proceedings, Paper #P0602, Page 95-98
Validation of a generalized laser safety analysis method for irregular pulse trains
Mathieu Jean, Karl Schulmeister, Sebastian Kotzur, Annette Frederiksen
Journal of Laser Applications Vol. 32, paper 032027 (2020)
Computer modelling to support laser safety analysis of pulse trains with varying peak power and pulse duration
Mathieu Jean, Sebastian Kotzur, Nico Heussner, Karl Schulmeister, Annette Frederiksen
ILSC 2019 Conference Proceedings, Paper #202, Page 66 - 72
Laser product safety standardization projects of CENELEC TC 76
Jan Daem, Annette Frederiksen, John O'Hagan, Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2019 Conference Proceedings, Paper #403, Page 127-136
Notes on the determination of the angular subtense of the apparent source in laser safety
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2019 Conference Proceedings, Paper #1205, Page 284-293
Comments on the application of the ICNIRP laser exposure limits
Karl Schulmeister, David Sliney, Bruce Stuck
Proceedings of NIR 2018 Dresden, pages 321 - 345
Class 3R and consumer laser safety standard
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2017 Conference Proceedings, Paper #604, Page 238-247
Classification of laser illuminated light sources
Karl Schulmeister, Jan Daem
ILSC 2017 Conference Proceedings, Paper #401, Page 174-180
Classification of extended source products according to IEC 60825-1
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2015 Proceedings Paper #C101, Page 271-280
Analysis of pulsed emission under Edition 3 of IEC 60825-1
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2015 Proceedings Paper #202, Page 78-84
Biophysical data in support of the classification distance for image projectors under IEC 62471-5
Karl Schulmeister, Jan Daem
ILSC 2015 Proceedings Paper #301, Page 96-105
On the exposure limits for extended source multiple pulse laser exposures
Brian J. Lund and Karl Schulmeister
J. Laser Appl. 25, Paper 042004 (2013)
The upcoming new editions of IEC 60825-1 and ANSI Z136.1 – Examples on impact for classification and exposure limits
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2013 Proceedings Paper #C102, p 330 – 337
Risk analysis relevant for laser products under IEC 60825-1
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2013 Proceedings Paper #601, p163-172
Regulations regarding the sale and use of Class 3R laser products in Europe
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2013 Proceedings Paper #P110, p 379 - 383
Retinal injury research impacts future laser safety standards
Karl Schulmeister
Laser Focus World, April 2012, page 43-48
Review of thresholds and recommendations for revised exposure limits for laser and optical radiation for thermally induced retinal injury
Schulmeister K, Stuck BE, Lund DJ, Sliney DH
Health Physics. 100(2):210-220, February 2011
The widely varying risk from Class 3R laser products in light of the revision of IEC 60825-1
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2011 Paper 103, p.72-75
Present and alternative dosimetry concept for laser exposure limits
Karl Schulmeister
Medical Laser Applications 25 (2010), pp. 111-117
Influence of magnifiers on ocular exposure levels
Georg Vees, Reinhard Gilber and Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2009 Proceedings, p 129 – 138
Damage thresholds for irregularly pulsed exposure of the retina
Karl Schulmeister and Johannes Husinsky
ILSC 2009 Proceedings, p 88 – 92
Damage thresholds for scanned exposure of the retina
Karl Schulmeister, Bernhard Seiser, Johannes Husinsky, Mathieu Jean, Beate Fekete, Letizia Farmer
ILSC 2009 Proceedings, p79 - 83
Proposed changes for the retinal thermal MPE
Karl Schulmeister, Bruce Stuck, David J Lund and David H Sliney
ILSC 2007 Proceedings, p 121 - 127
Comparison of different beam diameter definitions to characterize thermal damage of the eye
Karl Schulmeister, Reinhard Gilber, Florian Edthofer, Bernhard Seiser, and Georg Vees
SPIE 6101 Proceedings “Laser Beam Control and Applications”, 61011A (2006)
‚The Apparent Source’ – A Multiple Misnomer
Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2005, p. 91-98
Principles for consistent application of the IEC laser product safety standard based on legal requirements
Karl Schulmeister Georg Vees
ILSC 2005, p 111-120
The dependence of the apparent source on exposure position
Karl Schulmeister
SPIE 2005, p 401 - 410.
Criteria for the determination of the ‘thermal’ retinal spot diameter
Karl Schulmeister, Bernhard Seiser, Florian Edthofer, Ulfried Grabner, Georg Vees
SPIE 2005, p 458 - 468.
Beam propagation model for the hazard evaluation of Gaussian laser beams
Karl Schulmeister, Sandra Althaus, Ulfried Grabner, Georg Vees
NIR 2004, p 793 – 802
Generelles Konzept zur Gefährdungsbeurteilung und zur Bestimmung der scheinbaren Quelle bei Laser und optischer Strahlung
Karl Schulmeister, Sandra Althaus, Ulfried Grabner, Georg Vees
NIR 2004, p 783 – 792
Klasse 1 bei Lasergeräten – nett, aber nicht notwendig
Georg Vees, Karl Schulmeister
NIR 2004, p 659 – 666
Beam Propagation Hazard Calculations for Telescopic Viewing of Laser Beams
Ulfried Grabner, Georg Vees and Karl Schulmeister
ILSC 2003, p 116-125
Concepts of Probabilistic Risk Analysis and Applicability for “Day-to-Day” Laser Safety Evaluations
Karl Schulmeister, Georg Vees, David Sliney
ILSC 2003 Proceedings, p 111-115
Optical Properties of Binoculars and Telescopes Relevant to Laser Safety
Karl Schulmeister, Herbert Hödlmoser, Helmut Schön and Volker Stübler
ILSC 2001 Proceedings, p. 81-84
Concepts in dosimetry related to laser safety and optical radiation hazard evaluation
K. Schulmeister
SPIE Vol. 4246, 2001, Ed. B. E. Stuck and M. B. Belkin.
Die Neu-Ausgabe der internationalen Lasersicherheitsnorm IEC 60825-1 und die Änderungen der ICNIRP Grenzwerte
Karl Schulmeister (invited)
Fachverband für Strahlenschutz 31. Jahrestagung NIR 99, Seiten 401-420
Interactive Multimedia Programming Allows Laser Safety Training to Be
Adapted to User’s Specific Needs
Karl Schulmeister, Darrell Seeley, Harald Bauer, Peter Koger
ILSC 1999 Proceedings, p 414-419
Measurement of Optical Radiation to Assess the Blue Light Hazard
Karl Schulmeister, Martina Schwaiger, Georg Vees, Christian Schmitzer
ILSC 1999 Proceedings, p 266 - 273
Hazardous UV and Blue-Light Emissions of CO2 Laser Beam Welding
Karl Schulmeister, Christian Schmitzer, Klaus Duftschmid, Gerhard Liedl, Kurt Schröder, Helmut Brusl and Norbert Winker
ILSC 1997 Proceedings, p 229 - 232